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}} |other_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = A major street in Chifeng |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = China Inner Mongolia Chifeng.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Chifeng (red) in Inner Mongolia (orange) |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Inner Mongolia |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_mapsize = 240 |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Inner Mongolia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Inner Mongolia |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = Hongshan District |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 90275 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =7012 |area_metro_km2 =7012 |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 586 |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of =2010 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =4341245 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro =1094970 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban =1094970 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates_region = CN-15 |coordinates_display = inline,title |latd= 42 |latm= 15 |latNS=N |longd=118 |longm=53 |longEW=E |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 024000 |area_code = 0476 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name =auto |blank1_info = |blank2_name = Licence plate prefixes |blank2_info = D |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |blank5_name = |blank5_info = |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Chifeng (), also known as Ulanhad ( (Улаанхад хот) ''(unicode:Ulaɣanqada qota)'' (:ʊlaːnxad xɔt), "red cliff"), is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. It borders Xilin Gol League to the north and west, Tongliao to the northeast, Chaoyang (Liaoning) to the southeast, and Chengde (Hebei) to the south. The city has a total administrative area of and has a population of 4,341,245 inhabitants. As of the 2010 census, 1,094,970 of these residents reside within in the urban districts of Hongshan, Yuanbaoshan and Songshan. However, a large part of Songshan is still rural and Yuanbaoshan is a de facto separate town 27 kilometers away from the core district of Chifeng. The city was the administrative centre of the defunct Ju Ud League (; ). ==History== According to archeology studies, human existence in the Chifeng area can be traced back almost ten thousand years, and the cultural history can be traced back nearly eight thousand years. The representative ruins and relics of Hongshan Culture, Grassland Bronze Culture, Qindan Nationality-Liao Culture and Mongolian-Yuan Culture have been discovered in Chifeng. The ruins of an ancient village, named Xinglonggou, are regarded as “the first village of China” by historians. The biggest jade dragon unearthed in the area is known as “the first dragon of China”. The discovery of ruins and relics of ancient cultures have come from more than 6,800 sites. Named after Chifeng's Hongshan District, Hongshan Culture was a Neolithic culture in northeastern China, whose sites have been found mainly in Chifeng, and dated from about 4700 to 2900 BC.〔() Timeline posted by National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.〕 Chifeng was the political, economic and cultural center of the Liao Dynasty, therefore, the amount of ruins and relics of the Liao Dynasty in Chifeng is ranked the most important in China. In Qing Dynasty, today's Chifeng region was under the administration of 'Ju Ud League', one of the six original Leagues in Inner Mongolia region. Mongolian Banners (county level regions) were organized into conventional assemblies at the league level. In republican era, Chifeng was under the administration of Rehe Province, along with parts of today's Liaoning and Hebei including Chaoyang and Chengde. After Mukden incident took place in 1931, Japanese pupped state Manchukuo was established in Hsinking(today's Jilin provincial capital Changchun), and Juud League was captured by Manchukuo in 1933. Chifeng was established the third largest city of Rehe Province after Chengde and Chaoyang, After the Operation August Storm, the Soviet-Mongolian Cavalry-Mechanized Group had entered Chifeng. After Rehe Province was defunct in 1955, Chifeng was put under the newly established Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region under CCP rule, whose provincial seat was previously at Ulanhot and transferred to Zhangjiakou and then Huhhot in the 1950s. In the 1970s, going by the name Juud League, Chifeng was under the administration of Liaoning province. After 1979, Chifeng was under Inner Mongolian rule, and Juud League was dissolved on October 10, 1983. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chifeng」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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